POLISH:

The American Polish Rabbit is a small breed that is quite popular in the show ring, and also makes a fine pet or house rabbit.

Though the American Polish Rabbit is known for its good-natured personality as well as its diminutive size,these small rabbits are surprisingly hardy and they seem to do well in a wide range of climates. They appear to tolerate cold and heat equally well. It is reported that they do quite well on quality rabbit pellets, and show rabbits do not seem to require specialized diets to maintain show quality fur. Some male American Polish rabbits may be a little skittish when it comes to handling at first, though if they are handled regularly, they quickly get used to being held and adapt well to it. American Polish rabbits are loaded with character and can be little clowns at times. They make excellent pets and are very entertaining.

The American Polish is a dwarf breed and should not exceed three pounds. Two and a half pounds is the ideal for show rabbits. The American Rabbit Breeder's Association (ARBA) accepts the following color varieties: Black, Blue, Broken, Chocolate, and White. White individuals may be Blue eyed or Ruby eyed. In the show ring Blues should not have frosty or silver coats, though these are fine for pet rabbits. The American Polish rabbit is sometimes confused with the Netherland Dwarf. It should be remembered that the Polish's ears are not as long as the Netherland Dwarf's ears and their faces are not as round. They have a hi-gloss coat of fur that makes them look sleek and shiny. The ideal American Polish rabbit should have a flyback coat, as opposed to a rollback coat. A flyback coat, is one that "flies back" to its original position after being stroked. These coats lie close to the body. A rollback coat also lies close to the body, but it does not return to its original position as quickly as the flyback. They do not have round flat faces like the Netherland Dwarfs do but a short full head with well filled cheeks, and when viewed from the side,the head has a slight curvature in the skull from the ear base to the nose. Their ears have a maximum length of 3 inches. They are a compact type and are posed with their forelegs and hocks flat on the table. The body is to be smooth, small, and close coupled with hips slightly wider than the shoulders. The body's top line should start at the ear base and rise to its highest point over the center of the hips and then fall in a smooth curve to the base of the tail. Their eyes are to be bold, expressive, and bright.

The American Polish rabbit should not be confused with the English rabbit, which is also called the Polish. When the English breed was accepted into the ARBA there was already a Polish rabbit,the American, so the English Polish rabbit was renamed in the United States to the Britannia Petite. These rabbits may be distinguished physically. It is said that the English Polish has a more delicate and compact appearance. The American Polish has a body type that is similar to the popular Netherland dwarf - they have full rounded bodies with round heads, while the English Polish rabbit is often described as sleek. Lastly, the English Polish's coat tends to lie much more closely against the body than the coat of the American Polish. Their date of origin is unknown. Some of the first Polish were albino forms of the Dutch rabbit. They are not known much in Poland so the name must have been given to them for reasons of fancy. In 1884 there is mention of a polish class of 17 entries at Hull, in England. They have been raised as a fancy, exhibition rabbit ever since for many years in England and Germany.

Specific Care Information:

Overall the American Polish Rabbit can be considered one of the hardiest breeds of rabbit. They do not generally suffer from some of the more common diseases associated with other breeds of rabbit.

Breeding and Propagation:

The American Polish Rabbit is reported to be easy to breed. The average litter consists of three to four babies, though as many as seven is not uncommon, and it is also not uncommon to have a litter of only one baby.

 

 

HOLLAND LOP:

 

The Holland Lop is a small rabbit that is both charming and loving. Breeders and owners both enjoy Holland Lops a lot.

Although Holland Lops are small, they are active and quite playful, so they should be housed in a cage that will give them plenty of room. Three quarters of a square foot per pound of adult weight of floor space in a cage is pretty much the rule of thumb for rabbit cages of any breed. Holland Lops are a good choice for a new rabbit owner. Some does (females) tend to be skittish and/or hyper and should be handled carefully. Holland Lops are generally very easy to care for and are a popular breed for pets due to their size and fun-loving nature.

Holland Lops weigh between three and four pounds, though three pounds is the ideal in the show ring. Holland Lops are known for their short, cobby bodies, round heads, and massive appearance in a small rabbit. Holland Lops have short, dense fur that comes in a variety of colors. Holland Lops are shown in two basic color classifications; Solid (not spotted) and Broken (spotted). Within these classifications there are several groups and colors. These groups are classified as follows. The Agouti Group comes from the name "agouti" which is a term that means the hair shafts have three or more colors on them. Agouti types include Chestnut Agouti, Chocolate Agouti, Chinchilla, Chocolate Chinchilla, Lynx, Opal, and Squirrel which may also be known as Blue Chinchilla. The next group is the Broken Group. As well as being a show classification, the Broken group also encompasses Tricolor and Regular Broken. To be considered Broken (White in conjunction with any recognized color, there must be color on the nose area, on both ears, around both eyes, and on the body. The color should cover no less than 10% of the rabbit and no more than 70%), Tricolor (black and orange with white, blue and fawn with white, chocolate and orange with white, or lilac and fawn with white; like a calico cat). The next group is the Pointed White Group. This group consists of those that are White with "points" of color on the nose, both ears, all four feet and legs, and the tail. Colors that are accepted are white that has black, blue, chocolate, or lilac points. Solid colored rabbits are classified in the Self Group. Selfs may be Black, Blue, Chocolate, Lilac, Blue Eyed White, or Ruby Eyed White also known as Albino. Rabbits belonging to the Shaded Group are those rabbits that have a body color and either a darker shade of the same color or a different color on the head, ears, feet, legs, tail, and haunches. Rabbits falling into this group include, Sable Point, Siamese Sable, Seal, Smoke Pearl, Tortoise (black, blue, chocolate, or lilac shading). Another very striking group is the Ticked Group. Members of this group have a base color with either silver or gold tipped hairs scattered evenly throughout. An example of the Ticked Group is the Steel which have a black, blue, chocolate, or lilac base color with gold or silver tipping. The final group is called the Wide Band Group. Wide Band rabbits, except the Frosty (which is white, sometimes with a slight tinge of color) are either a golden or reddish-orange with white or cream on the belly, around each eye, inside each ear, on the underside of the tail, and on the underside of the jowls. Some color variations of the Wide Band group include, Cream, Fawn, Frosty, Orange, Red. It should be noted that rabbits with ears that are carried above horizontal are disqualified in the show ring.

They have ears that hang down about an inch below their jawbone and sit next to their cheeks. The head on a Holland Lop should be high on its shoulders. Holland Lops go through a period of puberty where they can look a little unattractive, but they generally grow out of it at about four months. The timing of this stage can vary depending on the bloodline. Most go through the "uglies" at between two and four months of age. They typically do not finish "blooming" into their full show potential until they are between 12 and 18 months.

Adrian De Cock, a man from the Netherlands, developed the Holland Lop. They are a cross of a Netherland Dwarf, French Lop and English Lop. The breed was perfected by 1955 and was first seen in the United States in 1976. The American Rabbit Breeder's Association recognized the Holland Lop in 1980.

Specific Care Information:

Cage size should be a minimum of 24 inches by 24 inches. Proper shelter with heating as well as cooling should be a factor also. Holland Lops are reported to do well on a diet of pellets combined with Timothy hay, some people also choose to add greens to the diet, though greens have been reported to cause diarrhea. Overfeeding of alfalfa can lead to health problems, and if they are fed solely on alfalfa the results can be fatal. Other choices can include dark green vegetables, carrots, dandelions, clover, and dried papaya. Lettuce and cabbage should be avoided, as they do not have much nutritional value for rabbits. These are affectionate rabbits that enjoy being pet often, though some report they do not like to be touched on the chin.

Breeding and Propagation:

Holland Lops can prove to be challenging to breed. Finding the right Doe for breeding is the key to success. After mating the female will undergo a gestation period of approximately 31 days, with litters averaging four kits. Like other dwarf breeds, they do have occasional "peanut" babies, which is when the baby inherits two dwarfing genes - this is a lethal gene combination.

It has been reported that it is not uncommon for Holland does to lose their first and maybe even their second litter of kits so don't get discouraged. It usually takes two to three tries to get a healthy litter. Also, when you are not breeding, bucks and does should not be caged right next to each other if their cages are made of wire because they have been known to mate through the wire.

 

 

Mini Rex:

The Mini Rex, often called the "Velveteen Rabbit," has achieved incredulous popularity since it was first introduced. These bunnies are adorable, small and lovable with unbelievably luxurious fur. They are great pets and do well in shows.

It is very easy to see why Mini Rex rabbits are among the most popular rabbit breeds. First and foremost, they have great personalities and do well with kids. And the kids love them because of their small size and cuddliness. They are easy to handle, house, and feed because of their small size. Mini Rex rabbits can also be housed inside or outside, as long they have a proper cage. They only need a small tuna fish can full of feed a day and a cage that measures about 24 by 24 inches. The exception to this would be a doe with her babies, who needs a 30 by 30 inch cage and two cans full of feed. The Mini Rex, like many other rabbits, can be easily trained to use a litter box. The next biggest attraction to this breed is their fur. It is described as velvety, plush-like, and very soft. They also come in a lot of different colors and patterns. The Mini Rex is popular at shows, partly because exhibitors can bring more of them since they are so small. Not only that, but Mini Rex rabbits tend to place well in shows. Although they have only been recognized for 12 years, they've already seen at least two best of shows in one well-known registry event. The Mini Rex is also a great rabbit for breeders. The demand for them is high, however, good breeding practices must always be used to make sure that every animal is healthy, and not too big since they do have weight limit at shows. The average Mini Rex will live between five and seven years though some have been known to live into their late teens. It should be noted that Rex rabbits in general come in two sizes, standard and mini, and these sizes may have multiple color variations.

Mini Rex rabbits weigh approximately four pounds. However, in a show, the maximum weight for does is four and a half pounds, and the maximum weight for bucks is four and a quarter pounds. Mini Rex rabbits are basically a small version of a Standard Rex. They have a short compact body with thick ears that stand up. Mini Rex rabbits are mainly known for their fur, which is extremely soft. The velvety texture of their fur can be attributed to their under fur being the same length as their guard hairs. The texture of the fur is also due, in part, to the fact that the coat stands on end rather than lying flat like the coats of most rabbits. A good coat will not lay flat, and even if patted down it will spring back into an upright position. They also have more under fur than other breeds normally have. Some of the colors that are recognized by the American Rabbit Breeder's Association (ARBA) are: black, blue, broken (any recognized color in combination with white, or tricolor which is like a calico), castor, chinchilla, chocolate, Himalayan, lilac, lynx, opal, red, tortoise, seal, and white. Some other colors are growing in popularity and are being developed these include blue eyed white and otter.

The Mini Rex originates in the United States. Mona Berryhill bred the first Mini Rex in Wortham, Texas in December of 1984. She bred a Dwarf Rex to a small Lynx Rex. The offspring were seven small bunnies that had rex fur. The females were bred back and more of the same bunnies resulted. At the 1988 ARBA convention, in Madison, Wisconsin, the Mini Rex was officially recognized. Since, then the Mini Rex has enjoyed immense popularity.

Specific Care Information:

The show Mini Rex should not get wet, as it will curl the coat. In addition the show Mini Rex is often fed supplements such as calf manna or sunflower seeds to help put the fur in top condition. Mini Rex nails grow faster than the nails of most breeds so they must be trimmed more often.

Breeding and Propagation:

Mini Rex females are usually good mothers. Average litter size varies from three to six babies. Be sure to trim the mother's nails just before she has her babies or she might puncture the babies.